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Research

Six Books to Read in 2024

If you couldn’t already tell, at Gale Strategies we love books. And not just books about marketing and PR. No, we love all books. It’s part of the Gale Strategies way – taking what we read and fitting it into a framework of ideas that we incorporate into what we do.

Interested in what we have read? Below are the six books we think you should take a look at in 2024 and the lessons we learned from them.

To start, here are two books we’ve referenced recently to clients (and if you follow Chris Gale’s account you’ll already know one):

Boyd by Robert Coram

  • Our summary – A U.S. Air Force fighter pilot concludes the economic buyers at the Pentagon are buying weapon systems that serve their interests, but fail the end users (the pilots and soldiers on the front line).
  • Lesson – Yes, the economic buyer needs you to show that you’re listening to them… but you must pay attention to the end user and strategically advocate for them, even if the economic buyer doesn’t want to hear it.

Heretics and Believers by Peter Marshall

  • Our summary – The English monarchy picks winners and losers between Pope and protestants without getting their heads chopped off. (FYI, this is a detailed church history first and foremost, so if that’s not what you’re into, you’ll need some patience.)
  • Lesson – Pay attention to the role of book printing, book smuggling, and lay language in this one. One side might have the power of the state and tradition on their side, but if you’re on the side of restricting access to information and you’re not speaking everyone’s language, you’re inherently in an untenable position. Again, don’t ignore the economic buyer, but the end user is where you win or lose at the end of the day.

Now, to add to those, here’s two books we think uncover blind spots in the industries we serve today:

AI Super Powers by Kai-Fu Lee

  • Our summary – While Europeans and Americans have been fretting about AI safety and privacy, China’s tech industry appears to have near unfettered access to the population’s enormously detailed data and those of us on the outside are going to turn around and be surprised how far we’ve been left behind.
  • Lesson – If you’re writing about AI and you’re not talking about the very different conditions in which it is developing in China, you’re not really talking about AI. Also, for the record our entry point was Rebecca Fannin’s Tech Titans of China.

Read, Write, Own by Chris Dixon

  • Our summary – The internet has essentially become a set of feudal estates in which the entrepreneurial bourgeois and serfdom class of users don’t have any real ownership. Blockchains represent the next environment where entrepreneurs can break free from the gravitational pull of today’s internet magnates, and users/serfs can renegotiate their position.
  • Lesson – We find it useful to read this after reading AI Super Powers given that Kai-Fu Lee tries to work out what to do about everyone who will be unemployed by AI, and looks for something better than a basic wage. Chris Dixon’s logic suggests blockchain networks may solve Lee’s problem given AI would need to negotiate with the sources of labor and compensate them for the work that they’re doing.

And finally here’s two books we just keep coming back to over and over:

The Innovation Stack by Jim McKelvey

  • Our summary – There’s a whole lot of great books on the entrepreneurial process, but if we could only recommend one, this is it. McKelvey uses the examples of his own co-creation, Square, as well as the origins of Bank of America and Southwest Airlines to illustrate how big businesses come out of serving the hard to serve parts of the market incumbents ignore.
  • Lesson – Don’t try to be the best at serving an already addressed market. Find some folks who everyone else doesn’t think are worth the time. And everything that makes those folks hard to serve, will also make it hard for anyone to compete with you once you work out solutions. Love the problems.

The Challenger Customer by Brent Adamson, Mathew Dixon, Pat Spenner and Nick Toman

  • Our summary – Don’t sell what enterprise customers want. Sell them a better solution to their problems, and big bonus points if nobody else thinks it’s a good idea.
  • Lesson – If you want to know why Gale Strategies clients succeed in their markets, it’s because we gravitate toward leaders who are just obstinate enough to already be inclined toward this proven method of winning profitable revenue when everyone else is coming up empty. It’s not an easy process, but going back to The Innovation Stack, if it were, everyone would be doing it, and then there’s no point in you being in that market.
Categories
Marketing

Helping 4Pines Lead the Conversation on Co-Sourcing in Fund Administration

How we worked with a leading firm to own a key industry conversation.

Fund administrators help the world’s private equity, venture capital, and alternative investment firms handle the accounting, reporting, and operations for the $23 trillion invested in private markets today. One in particular, 4Pines Fund Services, is directing the conversation around the pivotal issue of co-sourcing: an industry term for digitizing fund operations.

4Pines came to us with a vision of tapping into co-sourcing to help fund managers navigate tougher conditions and more disruption. We helped realize that goal through a methodical approach that started with open questions and conversations, moved to LinkedIn and press releases, and then evolved to generating stand-alone content and making media connections. We believe it’s an iterative process to lean into an idea that some may perceive “risky.” Today, we continue to work with 4Pines to hone their messaging on co-sourcing even further.

Why does co-sourcing matter? According to EY, 95 percent of private companies will consider outsourcing or co-sourcing tax and finance activities over the next two years. This means investment firms will increasingly need to decide whether to manage financial data through SaaS applications with the help of professional service firms or hire service providers that bundle that software into their engagements. General partners, or GPs, at investment firms that opt for co-sourcing will retain direct control and gain the benefits of collaborating with tech-savvy fund administration firms that will use the firm’s SaaS systems on their behalf.

Most incumbent fund administration firms are nervous about giving GPs direct access to software – perhaps justifiably. As 4Pines’ CEO and Co-founder Mike Trinkaus has pointed out, “When replacing a fund admin is as easy to accomplish technologically as turning off a license and turning on a new one, fund admins are much more motivated to perform at their best.”

Getting started

When we began to work with 4Pines, co-sourcing was not a widely used term in the industry, though it was a known approach – and, to some, a threat.

The 4Pines team had already seized on the unique, but technologically inevitable, model of fund administration that co-sourcing represents. They provide the most flexible solution for fund managers who want to outsource and gain the benefits of technology but also avoid the problems that arise when relocating their data to new service providers. With this approach, 4Pines works within their client’s platform but the client retains the license to the software and, therefore, continues to directly control their data.

This was not just a new approach. It was also one that others were shying away from – making 4Pines stand out all the more for leaning into it. But they had to tread carefully, introducing their capabilities while making it clear that they understood the many concerns of getting this shift right. Their co-founders, two of whom are the former CFOs of Portfolio Advisors and Commonfund, made this concern very clear to us. We needed to share a new idea, but to do so through a methodical approach that built on itself over time.

The process

When 4Pines opted to use technology developed by another client of ours, we wrote a press release and a series of LinkedIn posts about the new partnership. Though 4Pines’ leaders had previously been concerned that traditional marketing might alienate members of the finite and close-knit private capital community, they noticed how members of the ecosystem were responding to thoughtful LinkedIn marketing and wanted to try it themselves.

Social campaigns require diversified content that we worked with 4Pines to create, including press releases, webcasts, white papers, and other collateral. Mike Trinkaus wrote a call-to-arms on co-sourcing for Private Funds CFO. A sequence of four webcasts in 2023 featured Bob Chowaniec sharing how GPs can cross the co-sourcing chasm, James Rulli of Old City on the investor relations side of firm operations, prominent CFO thought leader Joshua Cherry-Seto joined, and James DiCostanzo of Allvue Systems. The series garnered press coverage and wider distribution on Spotify, Amazon, and Apple.

These efforts built buzz, audiences, and communities:

  • Engagement-per-post in terms of shares, reactions, comments, and clicks increased from 33 to 53
  • LinkedIn impressions increased, from 46,000 in 2022 to 85,000 through early November 2023
  • A browser search for “co-sourcing” and “fund administration” yields 42 results today (compared to five, a decade ago), with 4Pines’ media coverage and marketing collateral occupying most of the top results. No other fund administrator exhibits this degree of search authority for co-sourcing

Our success with LinkedIn showed we could help 4Pines reach target customers while building up impressions in the markets where 4Pines wanted to find larger clients: GPs overseeing more than $1 billion in assets.

Honing in

An A/B test with prospective clients further proved that 4Pines, backed by months of marketing and thought leadership efforts to explain co-sourcing’s benefits and 4Pines’ unique positioning on it, was indeed hitting home with clients. We sent out two sets of emails – one that mentioned co-sourcing and one that mentioned only outsourcing. The test showed that recipients opened and clicked on links in the co-sourcing emails 16 percent more frequently than those that only referenced outsourcing.

The A/B test was the impetus for the Definitive Guide to Co-Sourcing, a comprehensive document that explains co-sourcing to prospective clients and provides 4Pines with a foundation and roadmap for sales, marketing, social media, public relations, and other communications. The guide is now inspiring a new series of LinkedIn posts that feature new bylines, webcasts, and other content and, more importantly, is spurring more conversations with peers and prospects in the industry.

What’s next

4Pines came to us with a novel idea, and they weren’t scared to say something others wouldn’t or couldn’t. We worked with them to determine how to grow proven buy-in around it. Through intentional, clear ideas that built on themselves over time, we helped them reach the position they’re in today: the voice dominating the increasingly robust conversation on co-sourcing in private capital.

Want to learn more? Are you facing a similar challenge in your industry? We’d love to hear from you.

Categories
Marketing

Five lessons on writing thought leadership

Bylines are among Gale Strategies’ most potent tools to establish thought leadership, attract attention, and generate business leads for our clients. Sometimes we ghostwrite them from whole cloth to help clients develop messaging. Sometimes our clients write, and we edit them. Invariably, both sides learn more about the client’s business and their customers in the process.

Once published as so-called “earned content” – meaning that an editor has vetted them to assure credibility versus, say, “unearned content” like billboard space that a company might purchase for an advertisement – these bylines do more than directly engage readers who usually are potential customers or partners. They help hone sales messaging and provide content for social media campaigns, promotions, and other collateral that is necessary for the marketing campaigns that grow businesses.

Following the precepts that I’ve absorbed after years of writing for newspapers and magazines as a journalist and political campaigns and PR and marketing firms as a copywriter, bylines need snappy intros, solid statistics to support their claims or offer context for their discussion, and concrete examples, when possible, that illustrate or provide evidence for whatever point the client needs to make. They nearly always paraphrase or revisit themes that our clients have developed over time that have helped them secure their successes so far.

Based on past successes, the most compelling and impactful thought leadership that we’ve written tends to heed these five lessons as we write and revise it with the help of our client’s guidance.

  1. Who’s the audience? The more we know about your target audience, the better. If customers are a client’s audience, we want to know the ideal customers, their pain points, and how they might be trying to solve their problems (unsuccessfully) today. Other target audiences might include investors, industry stakeholders, regulators, and others.
  2. Espouse thought leadership, not self-promotion. The best publications don’t run advertorials as editorial fare. They want thought-provoking arguments. Executives can write about changes in their industry or new technologies that promise to change markets because they have knowledge and domain expertise. They can leverage that wisdom without overtly shilling their products.
  3. What’s the news? Disruptive ideas make readers think. So they are perfect for thought leadership bylines. What is the client doing that is new? What problem are they solving that has never been solved or even identified before? Alternatively, mainstream ideas and messaging that reflect received wisdom must be packaged in some new way to attract attention. Always avoid the fate of saying what everyone else is saying “but better.”
  4. Tell stories. Stories need settings, characters, plots, and conflicts. They need literary forms, like question and answer, compare and contrast, or persuasive or explanatory approaches. They also need métiers – print, video, or images, for instance. Is the writer trying to explain the hero’s journey from identifying to facing off against, and, lastly, solving a problem? Or are they warning others about inaction? Do they want to draw attention to their new solution in a competitive market? What story is the writer seeking to tell?
  5. Call for action. What’s the ideal state that lies at the end of the sequences of actions that begin when a client’s prospective customer reaches out for help? What’s the change that must occur in an industry for the best companies to survive a tough future? What technology is a must-have? What must regulators do differently? Speak plainly and issue a call to action.

When we follow these guidelines, we can target readers more closely, articulate thought leadership more vigorously, hook readers with better and timelier angles, craft more engaging stories, and convince more people to take the actions we’re calling for.

Categories
Operations

Do You Know Everyone on Your Vendor’s Team?

Making all team members directly accountable to you through modern platforms means fewer surprises.

Most marketing, public relations and sales agencies will tell you with pride that you will have a single point of contact who will own their relationship with you. You will barely see the other folks working for you.

It’s also true in other industries from fund administration in private capital to IT implementation.

The problem with this model is that your single point of contact might be the only person at the service provider who knows your business. This situation is why private capital CFOs for instance keep their fund administrators after they’ve invested significant time in a long-running relationship. It’s also why they switch fund administrators when there is too much churn at their service provider’s firm.

The same thing happens in marketing and public relations, but let’s stick with the fund services model for the moment. We’ve seen the future in that particular space.

Who’s in charge here?

Should you really need a designated advocate and single “throat to choke” to get the rest of your partner’s team to understand your needs?

Talking to leaders in the fund services industry has caused us to ask whether a “single contact” is a cover for the fact that everyone else touching your operations is a specialist who is shuffled in and out to perform work without deeply understanding how your business works.

Leading teams are built around a more robust model where you have a more complete and visible team helping you out, that sees and knows what you are trying to achieve. It’s something that’s caused us to reflect on our own business, including in the past two weeks when the two primary leaders of our outfit were off the grid.

Have we done a good job of ensuring we have a deep bench that’s well versed in our clients’ work and how to best support them?

Every person, a point person

Does your partner ensure all team members can serve you directly along with the team lead.

I don’t want to overstate that point. Different members of your partner’s team have different levels of experience and unique specialties. Going back to fund administrators, these firms often err on the side of a single point of contact where knowledge of your needs and style are consolidated.

But more sophisticated firms are now erring on the side of the full team being allowed to focus on your needs on a sustained basis. Every member of your outsourced team becomes immersed in what makes you unique in the private capital ecosystem. They develop well-rounded private equity professionals versus specialized fund administrators.

The result is that every member of the team serving you is known to you, and fluent in your firm’s culture, process, and aims.

That approach often surprises clients. It frankly feels like a truly in-house team (I know, this rhetoric is over played… but when it really happens you know it).

Here’s where tech can come in.

The Amazon approach to fund services (and professional services)

In this system, if it’s supported by the right tech, team members handle client inquiries in near real-time, through chat — coordinating the full team to eliminate fragmented responsibilities and multiple meetings and emails.

That also means being built to allow for small teams that focus on smaller sets of clients. (Amazon has shown how this approach scales with Jeff Bezos’ “Two-Pizza Teams.” We should be able to feed your team with two pizzas. That’s the right size to be cohesive, collaborative, and aligned with your team.)

This is fueled with data securely available to all team members so they have up-to-date knowledge of who has talked to the client, when they spoke, what the client’s latest questions or directions were, and how they or others can help the process. Client teams are well-informed, don’t encounter duplicative questions, and don’t wonder where outstanding work stands. Lastly, you expand the efficiency of each outsourced team member and the intelligence of their work with data operations and automation. When you’ve done this, you’ve reduced friction significantly.

This approach also means you’re able to move from peaks and valleys of activity to streaming work that is more agile than any legacy approach.

We expect others will attempt to copy this strategy, and we encourage them to do so.

Categories
Operations

Where Should Advisors Fit Into Your Business?

From talent managers to operating partners and marketers to fundraisers, leaders at private capital firms are becoming increasingly frustrated. The fundraising cycle is slowing, budgets are shrinking, and everyone’s looking at how to get to sustained profits… yesterday.

So, do you need an advisor to help you through challenges like this? It’s another expense, not an immediate contribution to the top line. If you do, what exactly do you want in an advisor?

Let’s look at employee benefits for example. We’ve done a fair amount of work in the insurance, benefits, carry and compensation space. So, we’ll take a deep dive here to illustrate some points.

Benefits

Corporate employee benefits and health insurance costs are steadily rising with an apparent scant increase in value (thought let’s save that for a separate debate). Yet, balancing savings with team wellness makes for tough choices. Not only is the health insurance market confusing, fragmented, and risky, this proverbial maze is constantly changing and always full of surprises.

The common solution of switching to another prepackaged deal has its drawbacks. Transition costs can often outpace regular price hikes. Prepackaged solutions can’t always match an employer’s unique needs, either. And given the current labor market — an exceedingly tight and competitive space that places employment benefits and other perks under the microscope of potential and existing employees — retention and recruitment challenges are constant.

To better navigate this maze, private capital firms may find it advantageous to seek help from a benefits advisor who can serve as an extension of their deal, operations, and procurement teams. In fact, advisors who stand apart from the broker and are familiar with the dynamic between general partner teams and portfolio companies is especially valuable in the private capital world.

This point goes beyond benefits and talent. Independence, when it comes to advising on something that can make a decisive difference in your business can be more important than getting that thing in a package wrapped up with the service you’re trying to analyze. The same goes for having independent investor relations counsel in addition to an investment bank, not relying entirely on the investment banking team for counsel.

Let’s explore this further in the benefits context, starting with the challenges posed by the current benefits and insurance landscape.

Status quo no more

The employee health insurance market is not designed to be easy to navigate. Adding yet another layer to this fundamental challenge, the benefits maze is also constantly shifting and evolving. As soon as you have a strategy for navigating your way forward, the landscape changes.

While cost containment remains a steady concern among private equity firms, retention and recruitment issues have begun to influence health insurance and other benefits, too. These offerings are a vital part of professional employment packages.

Conducting a comprehensive review and developing a competitive benefits strategy that matches the unique needs of current and potential employees can be difficult, however, when prepackaged or “status quo” solutions are the only options on the table. Also, given the current pandemic environment and its widespread effects on the economy and labor market, it’s clear that we’re living in volatile times.

So, customization appears to be the name of the game. And that goes for much or the operations landscape, right down to marketing and the IT stack. But customization also incurs costs.

Customizing, a magic bullet

Developing a strategy that provides bespoke, yet cost-efficient plans may be the best way to contain spending while keeping team members happy.

Easier said than done.

True benefits strategy takes shape when you ask the right questions, build a framework that helps explain why things are the way they are, and then test your assumptions until a realistic — and sometimes uncomfortable — picture of a company or portfolio’s situation emerges. That’s when you can measure a company against industry benchmarks and start implementing realistic solutions, including those that include cross-portfolio oversight and collaboration.

Part of this process entails unbundling the various components of health insurance options to find the most efficient approach to piece together a bespoke plan.  Of course, this process can be extremely challenging. Navigating all possible options and their complexities requires a level of expertise that may not be available within the firm. Hence, the need to outsource benefits strategy.

Seek guidance from outsiders

Think of an independent an outside advisor as an experienced traveler navigating a changing river who knows how to test what’s happening under the water. In addition to knowing where the maps will steer you right, an advisor knows when and where the maps are out of date. Ultimately, an independent advisor can guide you through the trickiest and most rapidly changing parts of your perilous journey.

For example, would it be more advantageous to adopt a self-funded approach with stop-loss protections or would it be wiser to establish a licensed company offering a captive insurance plan? Might the adoption of a reference-based plan provide better pricing than another that’s carrier-determined? Could alternative funding vehicles help ease expenses on the high-cost claimant end? Most importantly, is the necessary data there to make the clearest assessment before a final decision?

Wanted: a great advisor

What, then, makes a good strategic advisor? Here are some things to look out for:

  1. Does your advisor ask about your goals? For example, in our benefits example are you seeking to cut excessive costs, retain employees or undergo a complete overhaul?
  1. Do they ask about your current plan’s transparency? Let’s consider prescriptions in benefits. Do you really know how much everything costs? Have you considered a transparent pharmacy benefit manager?
  1. Do they ask about your third-party administrator or outside resources? Have you reviewed your administrative services only (ASO) agreement?
  1. Have they suggested new plans? For example, have they suggested direct contracting, reference-based pricing, limited, center of excellence or captive insurance models? Do these plans reflect the needs of employees? Employees value plans customized to suit their personal needs.

Adding value

The healthcare insurance and benefits landscape may be a shifting maze whose only fixed features are rising costs and flat or declining values. That’s true of many business systems and functions currently, including marketing and public relations.

That will likely remain the case if prepackaged solutions remain front and center in the development of enterprise-level strategies. There are plenty of other options available.

Seeking the help of an experienced strategic advisor may be the best way to develop a process to expand your bottom line while adding significantly more value for your current and potential customers, investors, and employees.

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Uncategorized

Something you should know about us if this is going to be a thing

You’ve hired Gale Strategies for marketing and public relations. We seem like nice people. We seem to like you. And it’s time we come clean about something.

We have a little bit of a book problem on the side. We’re high functioning book addicts. So, when we’re excited, we really do think your business is very interesting. We’re not just saying it. But we’re also busy fitting it into a framework of ideas that we’re always studiously gathering, working with, incorporating into what we do and building on. That’s part of the Gale Strategies way – the client’s story, the audience’s story, and the larger context that matters to both.

Not everyone at Gale Strategies is into books as much as some. But then some of us don’t stop reading mostly non-fiction books. The secret is audio books. You can fit them in anywhere. If you see us with our headphones on, there’s probably an audio book playing. Our families have spoken to us about appropriate times to be listening to books, and inappropriate times.

One of the upsides/downsides is during update calls, in agendas and sometimes in other documents you might find a bibliography of sorts. So given we’ve been asked more than a few times, here’s an initial list of five books we recommend and the logic –

The Challenger Customerhttps://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/318682/the-challenger-customer-by-brent-adamson-matthew-dixon-pat-spenner-and-nick-toman/

  • Why – Arguably the best book on solution selling and very aligned with how we do our work
  • The takeaway – The best sales come from confronting customers with insights that require them to rethink a part of their business
  • What to read with it – The Built Trap matches up with this well

Seven Powershttps://7powers.com/

  • Why – One of the most precise books on the finite number of moats that businesses use to win their category, and in fact come to define it through their model
  • The takeaway – One of the most interesting competitive powers is counter positioning, where your competition cannot adopt your business model, because it would cannibalize or threaten too much of their existing business model
  • What to read with it – Definitely pick up Only The Paranoid Survive to get more of the Intel story tha Helmer leans in to

The Innovation Stackhttps://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/617493/the-innovation-stack-by-jim-mckelvey/

  • Why – How to find a market others aren’t serving and then build an unbeatable business by layers and layers of systematized problem solving
  • The takeaway – Moats are often made up of many, many small but intractable problems that are solved in an interrelated manner that are hard to reverse engineer by competitors.
  • What to read with it – You may want to read The Innovator’s Dilemma first

Only The Paranoid Survivehttps://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/72469/only-the-paranoid-survive-by-andrew-grove/

  • Why – Leaders of large existing businesses can rarely pivot massively from one business to the next. Andy Grove did that, and he explains how
  • The takeaway – Listen to middle management and frontline employees, they can see the future before you do… even if they’re not sure of the exact dimensions
  • What to read with it – Read The Innovator’s Dilemma for more detail on this

The Innovator’s Dilemmahttps://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/72469/only-the-paranoid-survive-by-andrew-grove/

  • Why – It’s a classic
  • The takeaway – Disruption typically comes from the part of the market nobody wants to serve… often because it’s not seen as profitable
  • What to read with it – Next pick up The Innovation Stack to see more detail on this process in action

Want more? We’ve got more. Wow, do we have a lot more… Just ask!

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Uncategorized

Gale Strategies Launches First Principles Marketing Platform

Gale Strategies Addresses Demand for Results-Driven B2B Technology Marketing

Read the official release here.

Today Gale Strategies announced the launch of its first principles marketing platform. Building on their already widely successful marketing and public relations process – connecting businesses with the audiences that drive their growth – Gale Strategies’ new capabilities take marketing performance to a new level.

“We pursue a first principles approach, which is to say we don’t just do things for our clients because it’s considered marketing,” said Gale Strategies co-founder Chris Gale. “We narrow down to a process focused on actually bringing in deals, investments or credible category leadership. We cut away the nonsense and exercise healthy skepticism in selecting, testing and proving the right package and sequence of tactics, and overall strategy for our clients.”

Gale Strategies was launched to dispense with B2B technology public relations and marketing that could not show its value and relied on vague measures of success. The new platform includes:

  • Publication relations
  • Social marketing
  • Branding
  • SEO
  • SalesOps

Gale Strategies’ offering is rooted in bringing in specific opportunities in a highly targeted manner that aligns with clients’ sales pipelines, investor relations and deal flow. The team was built from the ground up to deliver a scalable, seamless, tech-driven marketing platform. Gale Strategies delivers high touch service with intuitive processes, connecting audiences with businesses through intelligent, efficient production.

The firm’s clients include leading private equity, enterprise technology and tech startup teams. Gale Strategies intentionally diversifies the industry verticals they serve to focus on intersections where technology is transforming longstanding, complex, high stakes work.

About Gale Strategies

Gale Strategies streamlines marketing and public relations on a single platform. The firm was founded in Darien, Connecticut in 2019 and operates nationwide and in Europe.